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Worldmktcap1008

I put 8 pct of my net worth in DIAmond puts at 11000, as a hedge, and just sold them at a very nice gain. Very nice. Now I’m short puts that I sold in not near as big a position, but nice. I’m going long.

My first stomping grounds are MLPs. They have been getting killed. KILLED. They build pipelines, ships, whatever, and they do contracts to provide service via those assets.  The assets are very long term, and the cash flows are very consistent. I am putting together a big porfolio that will pay me more than 10pct yield.

Why sell puts ? With market volatility (VIX) at an all time high, I wanted to take in some of the volatility premium in this bullish move.

This is Mark Cuban. 8% of NW is a big number in this case. :)

There were two rumours doing rounds explaining Wednesday’s bungee-jump by the stock markets. One was that there was a firesale by three India-focussed hedge funds.The second was that one of India’s big bulls, who has been sitting on big shorts for some months now, has been asked by New Delhi to cover positions and not to try and bring the market down. That there was significant short-covering is true because Nifty Futures volume hit an all-time high of 5.69 crore shares on Wednesday.

Rumours - the lifeblood of Indian stock markets?

Posted by Kaushik on October 09, 2008 08:08 AM · permalink

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Now that’s what I call a turn-around:

http://www.galatime.com/images/2008/nifty_oct8.png

Do note the simultaneous 50bps rate cuts by the US Fed, Bank of England, ECB as well as Swiss, Canadian and Swedish central banks. European indices were down 5%+ earlier today, but are now in the black.

Rock on!

Posted by Kaushik on October 08, 2008 12:24 PM · permalink

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India is in the middle of a storm at the moment, there can be no doubt about that. But the important point to note is that this storm is not of India's making. The financial turmoil in a number of key developed economies, and above all the United States, is sending shock waves across the global economy, and as is normal, when the earth trembles, it is the most fragile who notice it most. India's economy may be fragile in the sense that it is very vulnerable to what is colloquially known as global risk sentiment, but it is not fragile in terms of being susceptible to having its growth trajectory knocked completely off course. India may be shaken, but her economy will not be broken.

Emerging Market Bonds

Posted by Edward Hugh on October 08, 2008 10:45 AM · permalink

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S&P CNX NIFTY (^NSEI)
BSE SENSEX (^BSESN)

It’s the end of the world as we know it. Or not.

Posted by Kaushik on October 08, 2008 04:43 AM · permalink

 

The market in  Saudi Arabia sank by 7% while the biggest percentage loss was reported in Egypt, where the key index plummeted by more than 16% to its lowest level in two years.

The Tadawul All-Shares Index in Saudi Arabia, home to the Arab world’s biggest market, finished down 7% to a four-year closing low of 6,253.72 points. The index had tumbled 9.81% on Monday and lost 16.1% in the past two days. TASI is 43.35% off last year’s close.

Shares in real estate giant and market leader Emaar shed 2.14% to under AED6 (US$1.63), less than half book value, analysts said.

The drop came despite attempts by government-controlled real estate firms in Dubai to maintain investor confidence by announcing new multi-billion-dollar projects that have become a hallmark of the booming city state.

Fixed maturity plans (FMPs), which have garnered Rs 102,133 crore of average assets under management (AAUM), are facing the prospect of rising defaults on their investments in real estate and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs).

FMPs contribute almost 19 per cent to the Rs 5.29 lakh crore average assets of the industry.

. . . some of the leading real estate companies have defaulted on their repayments and are seeking rollovers. And though there hasn’t been any huge redemption pressure, mutual funds are gearing up for it, especially from companies that have invested in the FMPs.

. . . around 10 to 15 per cent money of the total AAUM has been invested in real estate and NBFC papers.

Those extra 2-3% p.a. returns might just be not worth it?

Posted by Kaushik on October 08, 2008 02:12 AM · permalink

 

Dow, Nasdaq, S&P down another 5%. CBOE VIX spends another day above 50. Breadth abysmal. T2108 at 20-year lows. News flow horrible. Technical indicators beyond oversold. Volatility reigns supreme.

Looks like another 4%+ down for Indian indices today. That would mean Nifty at 3500, Sensex at 11300. Wow!

Buyers on strike. Sellers on drugs. Investors finding value (traps) left & right.

Posted by Kaushik on October 08, 2008 01:58 AM · permalink

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Bespoke: Russia Falls 19% Today

Russia_2

Another double-digit fall. Another trading halt. BRIC.

Posted by Kaushik on October 07, 2008 02:55 PM · permalink

 

Bill Gross, PIMCO: Nothing to Fear but McFear Itself

We believe that the Federal Reserve must now act as a clearing house, guaranteeing that institutional transactions clear (and investors receive) their Big Macs at the second window. They must also take another bold step: outright purchases of commercial paper. They should also cut interest rates to 1%, because we are experiencing asset deflation, and the threat of headline inflation is long past.

Fed to buy massive amounts of short-term debts

The Federal Reserve announced Tuesday a radical plan to buy massive amounts of short-term debts in a dramatic effort to break through a credit clog that is imperiling the economy.The Federal Reserve will buy “commercial paper,” a short-term financing mechanism that many companies rely on to finance their day-to-day operations, such as purchasing supplies or making payrolls.

There was $1.61 trillion in outstanding commercial paper, seasonally adjusted, on the market as of last Wednesday, according to the most recent data from the Fed. That was down from $1.70 trillion in the previous week. Since the summer of 2007, the market has shrunk from more than $2.2 trillion.

Next up: a 1% rate cut?

After that? Dial 1-800-BAILOUT-BILL

Posted by Kaushik on October 07, 2008 01:30 PM · permalink

India Stocks News and Analysis from Seeking Alpha  
  <p><img hspace="6" vspace="6" align="right" src="http://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2008/1/9/house_for_sale.jpg" alt="" /><strong>Seeking Alpha's Housing Tracker is a collection of housing-related excerpts from various sources, grouped by topic. Feel free to post any interesting links on the subject in the comments section below.</strong></p><div><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cibm%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" /></div><p><b><a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122321051005805451.html">Dubai Moves to Bolster Domestic Property Market</a>. </b>&ldquo;The government here blessed the proposed merger of two big home lenders and said a government-backed fund would start investing in domestic real estate, moves that could shore up a suddenly vulnerable property market&hellip; Regional banks are scrambling to lend to all companies and developers looking to expand amid the boom&hellip; Today's seized-up credit markets overseas have closed off funding&hellip; Late last month, the UAE's central bank said it would offer more than $13.5 billion in special lending to banks that needed funding. The region's small but fast-growing mortgage lenders -- which can't rely on deposits to back up lending -- could be facing particular pressure to consolidate in today's credit landscape.&rdquo; <b>(WSJ, Oct. 6)&nbsp;</b></p>

Posted by SA Editor Judy Weil on October 07, 2008 09:47 AM · permalink

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FT: Dubai property on red alert

Dubai is the most exposed of the local economies because its local real estate market is supported by foreign investment and because, as an emirate, it has little in the way of natural resources. A home-grown credit squeeze caused by excess lending and insufficient deposit taking has added to the disquiet.

Credit default spreads on Dubai debt, especially real estate linked borrowing, have ballooned as institutions bet that the pace of growth in the property market will not be maintained.

“The stock markets are a barometer of the real estate market - it’s telling you investors are very concerned right now.”

Well, first look at the golden goose that was driving the market - crude oil prices. They are now down 40% from the peak:

Let’s say oil settles down ~ $80 over the next few months. I think that’ll prick the ME/GCC/Dubai real estate & infrastructure bubble, given the huge amount of supply coming online - who’s going to occupy all that RE? Where do the cash flows come from? US/UK financial services companies? I don’t think so.

Let’s see if the skyscraper indicator works this time: Skyscraper indicator, LIBOR signals, Deficits & rupee

Posted by Kaushik on October 07, 2008 02:25 AM · permalink

 

We believe that the Federal Reserve must now act as a clearing house, guaranteeing that institutional transactions clear (and investors receive) their Big Macs at the second window. They must also take another bold step: outright purchases of commercial paper. They should also cut interest rates to 1%, because we are experiencing asset deflation, and the threat of headline inflation is long past. 

Now, not only are those who borrowed Yen and bought EURs, or Aussie dollars, or Russian Rubles, or gold, or equities anywhere around the world, or debt securities of almost any kind, finding that they are losing money on the “cross” itself, they are losing more and vast sums on the investments they made.

Dr. Milton Friedman once said regarding the EUR… in which he tended to have very little confidence…that he doubted it would last through its first real recession. His fears are being put to test today.

. . . for the Euro to survive, either a) it will have to be a structurally weak currency or b) some of the weakest links (i.e.: Portugal? Italy? Greece? Spain?…) may end up being forced out. The path of least resistance is, of course, for the Euro to a structurally weak currency.

Mutual funds are attempting to minimise outflows from their equity funds in the current difficult market scenario via increasing the exit loads on their SIP plans. In the various equity fund schemes of mutual funds, nearly 80-85% of the total equity fund corpus of Rs 1.44-lakh crore is contributed by retail investors.

“We are trying to send a strong signal to investors that SIP investments should be made from the point of view of long-term investments.” 

Posted by Kaushik on October 07, 2008 01:58 AM · permalink

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Despite the 6-7% drop in most indices, the total turnover in the cash segment at the NSE was only Rs 10,367 crores. Moreover, even the F&O turnover dropped to Rs 46,853 crore. Seems like there’s only delivery-based selling, not much day-trading. What’s even strange is that the turnover for RELIANCE alone was Rs 1,025 crore - that’s almost 10% of the CM turnover!

FIIs sold stocks worth Rs 1169 crore (on top of Rs 1660 cr on Friday). 

I would like to think that this is a sign that the selling will soon abate. But then again, I went long today - so I’m biased. :)

Posted by Kaushik on October 06, 2008 02:29 PM · permalink

 

There is just way too much doom & gloom in the financial markets, so here is a list of things to keep in mind before dumping your entire equity portfolio:

  • Equities offer the best long-term inflation-adjusted returns across all asset classes.
  • There are times to buy (be greedy) and times to sell (panic). This is not a time to panic, all evidence to the contrary. The time to sell was October 07 - January 08.
  • Indian companies aren’t going to suddenly stop revenues or earning profits. There will be sector-specific bumps, but then, there’s cycles in everything.
  • Only 3-5% of Indian retail wealth is invested in the stock market. Similarly, a very small % of companies are listed on the stock exchanges. Imagine a time when 20-30% of wealth is in equities, and 10 times as many companies are publicly traded. There will be tons of opportunities to make money via trading & investing over the next several years.
  • Things like FDs and gold should be used strategically to hold cash while waiting for great risk/reward opportunities. Switching your assets wholesale to these asset classes for the long-term may not be that great an idea.
  • The next few months will offer great opportunities for stock picking. For those with no time or inclination to do so, there is always the index fund route. Either ways, there will be good entry points for both traders as well as investors soon. Keep your gun-powder dry.
  • Overhead matters a lot - it is important to cut down on brokerage costs, expense fees, mutual fund loads, unnecessary transactions and taxes. If you pay attention to all of these, you can further boost your returns.
  • Ignore what the media says. The media gets paid to get your attention, not to generate absolute returns.
  • Ignore what (most) fund managers say - they get paid as a % of AUM, not if they generate absolute returns.

Don’t panic. Be patient. Making money is about 3 things:

  • Probabilities - Are the odds in your favor?
  • Money management  - Do you know your risk?
  • Luck - Shit happens.

Posted by Kaushik on October 06, 2008 02:12 PM · permalink

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First, what the heck are ODIs: If ODI is not one-day international, what’s it?

ODI or ‘offshore derivative instrument’ includes PNs, but there are more. Such as, equity-linked notes, capped return note, participating return note, investment note and similar instruments issued by FIIs (foreign institutional investors) and their sub-accounts outside India against their underlying investments in listed or proposed to be listed securities (shares, debt or derivative) in India.

. . . entities which otherwise are not eligible to invest, e.g., hedge funds, use the ODI route to invest in the Indian market.

“The value of outstanding ODIs with underlying as derivatives currently stands at Rs 1,17,071 crore, which is approximately 30 per cent of total PNs outstanding. The notional value of outstanding PNs, excluding derivatives as underlying as a percentage of AUC is 34.5 per cent at the end of August 2007.”

Hmm. Not chump change. And quite important in the current context - where hedge funds are liquidating everything in sight to meet redemptions and margin calls.

So, here is what the SEBI decided to do today: SEBI revises P-note norms; lifts 40% cap in ODIs

. . . the restrictions on offshore derivative instruments in will be removed. The 40 per cent cap on ODIs in both cash as well as derivative contracts will be lifted.

I would be surprised if this juices up the market in the near future; but seems good for the longer-term.

Posted by Kaushik on October 06, 2008 11:33 AM · permalink

Financial Cryptography  
  One of the dilemmas that the browser security UI people have is that they have to deal with two different groups at the same time. One is the people who can work with the browser and the other is those who blindly click when told to. The security system known as secure browsing seems to be designed for both groups at the same time, thus leading to bad results. For example, Dan Kaminsky counted another scalp when finding back in April that ISPs are doing MITMs on their customers: The rub comes when a user is asking for a nonexistent subdomain of a real website, such as http://webmale.google.com, where the subdomain webmale doesn't exist (unlike, say, mail in mail.google.com). In this case, the Earthlink/Barefruit ads appear in the browser, while the title bar suggests that it's the official Google site. As a result, all those subdomains are only as secure as Barefruit's servers, which turned out to be not very secure at all. Barefruit neglected basic web programming techniques, making its servers vulnerable to a malicious JavaScript attack. That meant hackers could have crafted special links to unused subdomains of legitimate websites that, when visited, would serve any content the attacker wanted. The hacker could, for example, send spam e-mails to Earthlink subscribers with a link to a webpage on money.paypal.com. Visiting that link would take the victim to the hacker's site, and it would look as though they were on a real PayPal page. That's a subtle attack, one which the techies can understand but the ordinary users cannot. Here's a simpler one (hat-tip to Duane), ">a straight phish: Dear Wilmington Trust Banking Member, Due to the high number of fraud attempts and phishing scams, it has been decided to implement EV SSL Certification on this Internet Banking website. The use of EV SSL certification works with high security Web browsers to clearly identify whether the site belongs to the company or is another site imitating that company’s site. It has been introduced to protect our clients against phishing and other online fraudulent activities. Since most Internet related crimes rely on false identity, WTDirect went through a rigorous validation process that meets the Extended Validation guidelines. Please Update your account to the new EV SSL certification by Clicking here. Please enter your User ID and Password and then click Go. (Failure to verify account details correctly will lead to account suspension) This is a phish email seen in the wild. We here -- the techies -- all know what's wrong with this attack, but can you explain it to your grandma? What is being attacked here here is the brand of EV rather than the technology. In effect, the more ads that relate EV to security in a simplistic fashion, the better this attack works....

Posted by iang on October 06, 2008 10:27 AM · permalink

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OK, there is enough blood on Dalal Street to warrant a contrarian long position.

Based on a highly scientific combination of modified P/E ratios, oversold indicators, the degree of gloom & doom on CNBC, and my inability to stay away from fire sales, I put on the following long positions today:

  • Bought JUNIORBEES at 57
  • Bought the Nifty Midcap-50 October future at 1650
  • Bought the Nifty-50 October future at 3616

Buyer beware! Now, off to my prayers. :)

Posted by Kaushik on October 06, 2008 10:11 AM · permalink

 

That means - Yet Another ‘New Low’ In Realty:

BSE Realty Index now down 78% from the peak. DLF down 10%+ today. Of course, most developers are still refusing to accept reality and cut prices. Drastically. Now!

Posted by Kaushik on October 06, 2008 05:21 AM · permalink

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The liquidity crisis in the US and now Europe is beginning to hit the shipping industry, with a $20 billion (Rs93,800 crore) investment plan by Indian shipowners to replace part of their ageing fleet and expand cargo capacity likely to end up being put on hold.

“Indian banks cannot lend money for longer periods. They can lend money only for two-three years, whereas shipping firms typically need money for tenures ranging between eight and 15 years,”

Typically, 20% of the cost of a ship is contributed by owners while the balance is financed with debt.

Amid fears of default rates going up in the wake of high inflation and global slowdown, banks and card issuers in India are going slow in issuing credit cards. Industry insiders indicate that the annual growth rate in the industry could slip to 20-25% by the end of FY09 from 30-35% being recorded over the last few years.

At present, the default rates for payments is around 7.5-9%, according to a CCMC data. Consumers in India spend an average of Rs 4,000 a month on their cards.

Indians spend just 1% of their total purchases through credit cards, while the world average stands at 9%. There are currently 25 million credit cards in the country of which only 40% is active.

On a quarterly basis, the foreign asset growth of the oil exporters probably peaked in either q2 or q3 2008.

. . . the oil exporters will “break even” (neither adding to their foreign assets or dipping into their external savings) this year if oil is around $70 a barrel. That break even price though has been rising quickly — and it isn’t inconceivable that the break even price might be $75 or $80 a barrel next year (unless some folks with ambitious plans cut back in the big way; with rents up 65% this year in Abu Dhabi there is certainly a bit of froth in the market) and, well, the market price of oil could potentially be lower than that.The UAE has announced a similar $13.5b facility, a facility that is considered to be a “quiet” bailout of Dubai by the much richer sheiks of Abu Dhabi.

Hmm. I wrote about the importance of oil money for real estate & commodity bulls: ME / GCC Realty - Last man standing, or not? Imagine if we see a bust in 09 there.

Posted by Kaushik on October 06, 2008 02:19 AM · permalink

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The dollar hasn’t fallen along with the US stocks, US Treasury yields or US employment. There is now a broad consensus that the US is currently in a recession, something that might be expected to lead to a fall in the dollar.

A recent research piece from Sophia Drossos and Yilin Nie of Morgan Stanley argues that global deleveraging is a major current source of support for the dollar. Drossos and Nie note that US banks have grown reluctant to lend to banks abroad — and many banks abroad have significant holdings of dollar debt and thus need dollar financing.

. . . the US became the new Japan after the Fed’s rate cuts — despite a large current account deficit. And the US dollar has started to act like a “funding” currency in times of stress. And in general, when risk aversion goes up and risky bets are pulled, funding currencies rally …

When, in 2006, the roof began to fall in, Wall Street was in a quandary. It held outsize volumes of triple-A-rated mortgage-backed securities (MBSs). That they were not, in fact, triple-A, had become painfully obvious. Curious analysts consulted the financial statements of the top mortgage dealers, including Bear Stearns, Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley, for clarification.

Readers, however, found no clarification and no foreshadowing of the troubles to come. Neither in Bear’s year-end 2006 report (10K, in Securities and Exchange Commission jargon) nor in its March 31, 2007, quarterly filing was there a meaningful word of warning about the sagging prices of the MBSs that did so much to pull Bear down. Those seeking to learn Merrill’s exposure to the mortgage contraptions called collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, were similarly stymied. Although Merrill was to write off $23 billion worth of CDOs in 2007, the phrase “collateralized debt obligation” did not appear once in its 2006 10K. 

TPG Axon Investor Letter [PDF]

Tontine Investor Letter [PDF]

Cerberus Investor Letter [PDF]

Greenlight Capital Investor Letter [PDF]

Read the letters. Eye-opening stuff.

Posted by Kaushik on October 05, 2008 05:10 AM · permalink

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